LITTLE BODY PAPILLOMAS: DANGER, TREATMENT and PREVENTION

Papillomas or warts are the most common disease. Growth is present in the skin in 80% of the population. This defect is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) virus. Neoplasms can occur on any part of the body: on the neck, arms, face, external genitalia, as well as the internal visceral organs. At first glance, however, these dangerous neoplasms can worsen into malignant formations and cause melanoma - skin cancer.

Papillomas are formed from the superficial skin epitheliiam (warts) and from the mucous membrane of internal organs (condylomas). They can be of various shapes, for example, round or clavate, mostly above the skin and have a typical color. Each wart has the same type of structure: a base formed from connective tissue (collagen and elastin, in the composition of loose fibrous tissue, give elasticity to the stromal skeleton), and blood capillaries located in the center of the wart.

Why small papillomas appear on the body

The only cause of any growth on the body is HPV damage, due to a weakened immune system. About 120 types of viruses are known. Infection often occurs after an inflammatory process. HPV viral activity depends on the immune status and individual response of the human body.

Minor damage to skin areas, various microtrauma, violation of the epidermal barrier allows the virus to enter the upper layers of the skin. This virus does not spread to the bloodstream, but is located directly in the dermis. Therefore, the incubation period is not less than 3 months and not more than 5 months. It continues with latent symptoms. Clinically significant changes will only occur after 5 months. The double DNA helix, which is part of it, ensures relapse of the disease, even after an immune response or clinical cure, since only DNA is retained in the cells of the epidermis.

There are four main causes of virus infection:

• Cause of contact and family - physical contact (handshake) with the carrier of this virus, as well as the use of personal hygiene items of the patient.
• Suppression of the general and local immune system, due to the inflammatory process or constant stress.
• From mother to baby (anogenital warts). Transmitted at birth and has a high risk of progression and a large distribution area.
• Sexual contact with a patient with HPV in 50% of cases.

The infection is by contact-family route first in terms of number of cases. The hands are the most exposed and unprotected part of the body. Therefore, small papillomas often appear on the hands.

Papillomas are subdivided into several morphological classifications.

By size, there are: small and large papillomas.

Warts are modeled as:

• Normal- localized on the free zone of the upper limbs: palm palm surface, fingers phalanges, elbow, dorsum of hand. They are spherical.
• Simple- found throughout the body, located more often on the neck and arms. They look like a gray bubble that rises above the skin.
• Pointed- cuma cockscomb. They are small and white in appearance, club shape.
• are age-related wartsseborrheic keratoses. Keratinous, not carrying a pathogenic character due to a different origin.
• Spinesare the sharpest and most difficult ones. Often large and high above the skin.

By location: plantar (hands and feet), flat (papillomas on the body), normal (hands), butcher warts (on the plantar surface of the foot).

Etology of warts: congenital and acquired.

More often, small papillomas may appear in patients. And it is this type that is capable of forming groups.

What is the risk for small papillomas

The danger of small papillomas is that they are barely noticeable on the body and appear unexpectedly. This increases the risk of contracting HPV.

If you have small warts after skin contact, be sure to visit a dermatologist. A highly specialized physician will be able to distinguish between the type of papilloma and the period of its existence, which will be the basis for prescribing treatment.

Do not rip off, do not try to get rid of small papillomas yourself, and even more with the help of folk methods. You could be doing yourself a disservice! Because there is a risk of deterioration of benign neoplasms in oncology, the resulting growths must be removed in the clinic.

Some types of human papillomavirus are highly oncogenic. And they can cause not only skin cancer (melanoma), but cancer of the cervix (in women) and the anal ring (in men), the formation of polyps of internal organs.

Papillomas on the body located in places where friction increases or their damage needs to be removed urgently! Avoid pathologies.

How to remove small papillomas by different methods

use

Because this defect occurs more often in women than in men, most warts removal occurs on the initiative of patients. Even for no apparent reason. How to remove papillomas on the body?

Type of medication treatment:

• Use of drugs that affect the immune system. Immunomodulators and immunocorrectors, immunostimulants and other immunotropic drugs, enhance the immune response and normalize a specific impaired connection of the immune system.
• Use of intramuscular injections and rectal suppositories that have an antiviral effect in combination with vitamins.
• Medications are prescribed to enhance the immune response, which stimulates the production of their own interventions.
• Use herbal medicine to strengthen the body in general.

Type of surgical treatment:

1. Surgical excisionis ​​the first method to remove papillomas. It is common among other varieties. The wart is excised with all the underlying tissues. The efficiency of this method is 65%, and the total relapse is about 30%. Scarring has a side effect of surgical excision. This technique is used to remove papillomas that are localized to the lower extremities.
2. Chemical coagulation- burning warts with chemicals. 95% silver nitrate, 17% salicylic acid and cantharidin are used. The most potent is cantharidin. By entering the lower layers of the skin and destroying the wart. Expensive long method. The effectiveness of this technique is about 80%.

Methods for removing very small papillomas

How to remove a "very small" papilloma? In modern clinics, there are a large number of techniques to remove small warts without cosmetic defects.

If you plan to get rid of annoying growths quickly and effectively throughout your body, here are some of the best techniques to remove very small growth:

• Cryotherapy.Freezing with liquid nitrogen. The fastest and most affordable technique will not take more than 15 minutes. Recommended for removal of papillomas located on the face and neck.
• Laser destruction method.There are different types of lasers. The carbon dioxide laser is the most popular. Final healing comes 7 days after surgery. Recommended for warts that are difficult to remove.
• Photodynamic therapy for warts.Made using long wavelengths of light. The most effective method (95%), the buildups are easily removed and no scars remain.

Preventing small growths

It is always easier to prevent a disease than to cure it! Let this motto be a credit to your life. To prevent the appearance of papillomas, it is important to lead a healthy lifestyle. Give up bad habits (smoking) for your health! Strengthen the immune system and start treatment on time, if necessary. Relieve stress and get more relaxation. Try to eat properly, get enough sleep, and spend time outdoors. Monitor your health, visit the clinic every year and have routine checks. If you suspect HPV or papilloma, contact your doctor immediately. Follow the rules of prevention and you will not worry about any disease.